Japanese Heavy Fighters 1937-45

JPTRR

Editor

posted on 1 year ago — updated on 1 year ago

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JAPANESE HEAVY FIGHTERS 1937-1945 from KAGERO explores those Japanese aircraft designs, Japanese aircraft machine guns and cannons, and features 330 archival photos, color profiles, and drawings.

Introduction

Japanese Heavy Fighters 1937-1945 is a 240-page book from Kagero, part of their series Connoisseur's Books. Authored by Dariusz Paduch, the book is catalogued with ISBN 9788366673892. You can view the book on the Casemate Publishers US site, here.

The publisher writes;

The choice of Japanese planes touched in this book is certainly controversial, but it allows you to recall many little-known, though very interesting, designs.

Content

Japanese Heavy Fighters 1937-1945 is told through 240 pages organized into three chapters with 36 aircraft, two sub-chapters of aircraft weapons, and an index of names and abbreviations:

I. Heavy fighters of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
II. Heavy fighters of the Imperial Japanese Naval Air Service
III. Japanese aircraft weapons

Aircraft examined are the:

Kawasaki Ki-45 Toryu (Nick)
Kawasaki Ki - 96
Kawasaki Ki-102 (Randy)
Kawasaki Ki-108
Mitsubishi Ki-83
Rikugun Ki-93
Tachikawa Ki-94
Nakajima Ki-87
Kawasaki Ki-64 (Rob)
Mitsubishi Ki-73 (Steve)
MansyU (Manshu) Ki-98
Kawasaki Ki-119
Nakajima Ki-201 Karyu
Nakajima Ki-58
Mitsubishi Ki-109
Unrealised designs of heavy fighters based on the Mitsubishi Ki-67 Hiryu (Peggy)
Kawasaki Ki-81 (Ki-48 II a Kai)
Fighter versions of the Mitsubishi Ki-46
Kawasaki Ki-88
NakajimaJ1N Gekko (Irving)
Aichi SlA Denko
NakajimaJ5N Tenrai
Mitsubishi A7M Reppu (Sam)
Mitsubishi A8M Rifuku
Kyushu J7W Shinden
Mitsubishi J4M Senden (Luke)
Mitsubishi G3M2 Model 22 (Nell)
Mitsubishi G6Ml (Betty)
Kugisho Pi Y2-S Kyokko
Nakajima C6Nl-S Saiun (Myrt)
Kugisho D4Y2-S Suisei (Judy)
Conceptual fighters, or the great disinformation
Kogiken Plan
Japanese aircraft machine guns
Japanese aircraft autocannons

Index of names and abbreviations

Bibliography

After a short Author’s Note concerning Japan’s underappreciated aircraft development, the book opens with the Kawasaki Ki-45 Toryu “Nick”. The narrative of this aircraft sets the pattern for two main subjects, discussing, when known:

Creation
Operational and combat histories
Theories and requirements that influenced the design
Foreign peer comparisions
Companies which participated and entered designs/prototypes
Individuals with significant participation with the design
Bureaucratic designations and management
Testing and evaluation successes and failures
Construction dates and serial numbers

Operations

General description of layout and appearance
Delivery to the field and unit assignments
Technical specifications
Equipment and components
Armament
Japanese and allied pilot assessments
Combat performance and development.

The text presents the reader with trivia such as a look inside the machinations of Japan’s aircraft ministry, the Koku Hombu. The back cover explains the difference between Japanese and Western classifying of fighters as heavy or light. The text is light about introductory backstory narratives and yet most aircraft are thoroughly described.

Photographs, Artwork and Graphics

In addition to the text, most aircraft are detailed graphically with information tables, and most are illustrated with line art of the subject with up to three views: profile; planform; head-on. Curiously, the popular J7W Shinden is not illustrated. Nor are gunship variants of the standard Japanese bombers. Why, perhaps because if you are interested in this book then you are probably already familiar with shape of those aircraft?

Photographs

A fascinating gallery of photographs (all black-and-white) enhance the text, many from the author’s collection. Depending on why you want this book, some are incredible. We find a high quality image of a wooden mock-up of the Ki-45; Allied groundcrewmen running up an opened up aircraft presenting an excellent look at the armament; the rear fuselage of a J7W open revealing its large engine.

In addition to the line art illustrations, the book also features eight color profiles:

Yokosuka D4Y2-S of petty officer Yoshimitsu Naka, Atsugi, Japan
Mitsubishi Ki-83
Nakajima J1N1-C-Kai Gekko, 251st Kokutai, Rabaul 1943
Nakajima J1N1- Sa Gekko, Atsugi, Japan
Kawasaki Ki-45 Kai, 13th Sentai, Cape Gloucester, 1944
Kawasaki Ki-45 Kai Hei, 4th Sentai, 3rd Chutai, Japan
Kawasaki Ki-45 Kai Hei, 53rd Sentai, 3rd Chutai, Shenten Seiku Tai special ramming unit, Japan 1945
Kawasaki Ki-45 Kai Hei, 5th Sentai, Japan 1945.

Tables

Thirty-five aircraft data tables and 21 tables for machine guns and cannon present technical characteristics in an easily digested format. Each aircraft table presents much the same information as the two following examples, although some have a bit more or less.

Table 1. Basic tactical-technical characteristics of the Kawasaki Ki-45 Kai Hei

Wingspan
Height
Length
Wing surface (area)
Weights (empty and normal takeoff)
Engine type
Engine power
Maximum speed
Cruising speed
Practical range
Maximum rate of climb
Practical ceiling
Crew
Armament

Table 2. Variants of the Kawasaki Ki-45 Toryu: 11 Variants including prototypes with notes, i.e., “Field modification of the serial Ki-45 Kai Kos. Instead of nose machine guns, they installed…”

Conclusion

Kagero has published a marvelous resource for artists and modelers with Japanese Heavy Fighters 1937-45. I find it to be an excellent resource for Second World War Japanese research and development. Unfortunately, many of the photos are dark and some are blurry, not surprising considering the sources and methods of collecting the images. I appreciate the tables are color artwork.

Please remember to mention to Casemate Publishing and retailers that you saw this product here - on Aeroscale.